Grade Bilateria Part 1
This
group includes animals with bilateria symmetry. In an animal where the
right side is approximately the same as the left side and where there is
a distinct anterior end is said to have bilateral symmetry. The animal
can be divided into two equal parts by an imaginary line only in one
plane. In most multcellular animals there is a clearly differentiated
head present at the anterior end and a distinct posterior end.also there
are clearly difined dorsal and ventral surfaces. The animals belonging
to phyla, platyhelminthes, Nematoda, Annelida, Mollusca, Arthropoda,
Echinodermata, hemichordate and Chordata are included in this grade. It
must be mentioned here that the animals belonging to phylum
echinodermata, have developed bilateral symmetery, as is evident, from
the study of structure of their larvae. However, the adult Echinoderms,
have secondarily developed radial symmetry, due to their special mode of
life. All the animals included in grade bilateria are triploblastic.
These may be acoelomate, pseudocoelomate or coelomate.
Series proterostomia (Protostomes)
|
Series Deuterostomia: (deuterostomes)
|
|
|
A spiral and determinate
cleavage is that in which the lines or planes of cleavage are not
symmetrical between poles instead these are diagonal to the polar axis
and produce unequal cells around the axis of polarity and all the
balstomeres have determined role to play in the formations of embryo.
The fate of each blastomere is foretold.
In radial and indeterminate
cleavage the planes of cleavage are symmetrical to the polar axis and
produce tiers of cells on top of each other and the fate of each
blastomere is not pre-determined. In some anyone blastomere can produce a
complete embryo.
0 Comments:
Post a Comment
Subscribe to Post Comments [Atom]
<< Home